As quantum technologies mature, ethical and regulatory frameworks must address new uncertainties such as quantum noise. Critically examine the role of governance in handling the unintended consequences of quantum error propagation.

Answer: Model Answer approach

Overview: The two primary parts of the question are the challenges facing the Indian robotics ecosystem and the range of possible robotics applications in India.

Introduction: You may briefly discuss how robotics has advanced in India.  

• With an emphasis on creating and utilizing the potential of cutting-edge technologies to foster innovation that results in equitable and sustainable economic growth, India has made notable advancements in the field of robotics. India currently ranks 10th in the world for the largest yearly installation of industrial robots, with robotics installations rising 54% to 4,945 units in 2021.

Body: The extent of robotics in India and the obstacles facing the country’s robotics industry. 

• Using robots to perform labor-intensive tasks in the field can increase productivity and operational efficiencies.  Examples of practices that can assist lower the use of agri-inputs and startup costs include intelligent crop irrigation, weed eradication, fertilizer and pesticide spraying, automated sorting and packing of agri-commodities, and precision seeding. 
• As active learning resources, they can encourage student participation, problem-solving, and teamwork. Children’s creativity and critical thinking abilities can be enhanced by integrating robotics into the classroom. For instance, robots have been used as teachers in a Hyderabadi school.

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Conclusion: You can wrap up by offering some suggestions.

• India must use mission-mode “moonshot projects” to conduct ambitious and ground-breaking exploratory research by combining artificial intelligence.
• Undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs at all Indian higher education institutions require specialized engineering degrees in robotics.
• To set the groundwork for the Indian robotics ecosystem, the government should work with private companies to foster a strong R&D program.

Practice Question

Question: India has launched the National Quantum Mission to promote R&D in quantum technologies. In this context, analyse how addressing quantum noise is essential for India’s leadership in quantum communication and computation.

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Mains PYQs 

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