Relevance: GS I: Indian Heritage and Culture
Introduction to Shri Banke Bihari Temple
The Supreme Court permits the purchase of land and approves the Rs 500 crore Banke Bihari Corridor proposal. In an effort to give pilgrims a tranquil and secure journey, the Supreme Court has also permitted the state to purchase nearby land with temple funds.
Where is Shri Banke Bihari Temple Located?
Located in the holy city of Vrindavan in the Uttar Pradesh district of Mathura. It is located next to the temple of Shri Radha Vallabh.This temple is one of the seven Thakur of Vrindavan temples, along with Shri Govind Dev Ji, Shri RadhaVallabh Ji, and four more.
Note: Stay informed about the most recent UPSC current Affairs, where we provide clear explanations of the major stories.

Meaning Behind the Name “Banke Bihari”
Bihari means “supreme enjoyer,” while Bankey means “bent in three places.” Lord Krishna is seen standing in the Tribhanga pose. This spiritual figure was first revered by Haridas Swami as Kunj-Bihari, or “Enjoyer of Lakes.”
- “Bihāri” or “Vihāri” denotes “enjoyment,” while “Bānke” implies “bent.” This is how the name “Bānke Bihāri” came to be for Kṛṣṇa, who is crooked in three places.
Historical Significance of the Temple
The celestial couple Shyama and Shyam personally gave Swami Haridas the image of Bihariji that is displayed in the Shri Banke Bihari Mandir. The Lord gave in to the fervor of his followers by appearing in person alongside his divine bride, leaving behind a gorgeous dark image before vanishing.
Founded by Swami Haridas, Guru of Tansen
Apart from having a galaxy of musicians in his court, including Bakshu, Bhanu, and Baiju, Swami Haridas is reportedly the guru of the well-known musician Tansen. Haridas, who is renowned for founding the Haridasi School of Mysticism, was a trailblazer in the propagation of Dhrupad. He was hailed as a key figure in the Bhakti movement and music because of his passionate language and melodic voice, which inspired many.
- The renowned vocalist Tansen’s mentor, Swami Haridas, founded it.
- Built in 1864, the current temple complex that houses “Banke Bihari” is a singular example of Indian craftsmanship.
Role in India’s Freedom Struggle
This temple served as the primary hub for revolutionary activity throughout the liberation fight, and it was from this location that the revolutionary journal “Bundelkhand Kesari” was covertly published. It is located 9 km from Muskra and 61 km from the district headquarters.
Note: To take practice tests on Daily current Affairs MCQs, click the link that is attached.
| MCQ Q. With reference to the Shri Banke Bihari Temple, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Answer: a) 1 and 2 only |
Source: Supreme Court okays Rs 500-crore Banke Bihari Corridor plan, allows land purchase
UPSC General Studies Paper Preparation
| Topic | |
| UPSC Syllabus | GS Genius-50 Program |
| Public administration crash course | UPSC GS Mains 2025 Study Material |
| About the Author: Nitin Kumar Singh |