Discuss the role of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) in the Indian administrative system.

Overview

In India’s parliamentary system, the PMO serves as both the chief executive support unit and the hub of policy coordination.

The PMO’s functions

• Prior to Cabinet consideration, policy coordination incorporates input from ministries.
• Administrative Supervision: Keeps an eye on flagship program execution.
• Advisory Role: Uses secretaries and experts to advise the prime minister on policy.
• Coordination of interministerial response in times of crisis is known as crisis management.

Evolution and Problems

• Bolstered by leaders such as Narendra Modi and Indira Gandhi.
• Centralization and overlap with the Cabinet Secretariat have drawn criticism.

The PMO represents the tendency toward administrative unification and executive leadership; the ongoing problem is striking a balance between institutional accountability and authority.

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