Question: With increasing pressure on terrestrial ecosystems, oceans are emerging as the new frontier for resource extraction. Critically analyse the implications of overexploitation and deep-sea mining on marine biodiversity and ecological balance.

Answer: Model Answer approach

Comprehending and organizing the response:

The use of marine resources to lessen human suffering and the difficulties in their efficient use are the two components of the question.

Illustration of sustainable use of marine resources for food security, health, clean energy, and poverty reduction
Harnessing marine resources for achieving SDGs and promoting global equity

Overview: Provide a synopsis of the maritime resources or

Body:

Effective Marine Resource Use and the Difficulties in Using Marine Resources Effectively

Making Efficient Use of Marine Resources

  • Food Security: For many coastal communities, marine resources like fish and seafood are vital sources of sustenance. Through the efficient use of these resources through sustainable fishing methods, hunger and malnutrition can be decreased and food insecurity can be addressed by offering a reliable and wholesome food source.
  • Economic Development: Businesses that depend on the efficient use of marine resources, like commercial fishing, aquaculture, and tourism, give coastal communities jobs and revenue. This has the potential to boost livelihoods, reduce poverty, and improve the socioeconomic circumstances of both individuals and communities.
  • Write about the SDG objectives and a modest path ahead in your conclusion.

Practice UPSC Mains Question: Discuss the challenges faced by India in tapping the potential of its marine resources and suggest a policy framework to address them in line with India’s Blue Economy vision.

UPSC General Studies Paper Preparation

Topic
UPSC SyllabusGS Genius-50 Program
Public administration crash courseUPSC GS Mains 2025 Study Material
About the Author: Nitin Kumar Singh 
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