India’s space programme has evolved from modest beginnings to achieving global recognition for its cost-effective, indigenous innovations. Critically examine the socio-economic impact of India’s space technology on national development.

Answer: Model Answer approach

An easy-to-understand query. Bring up Indian scientists’ accomplishments in space technology.

Explain space technology and discuss ISRO’s goals in the introduction.

• In 1969, India’s first space exploration organization, ISRO, was established. Its goal is to advance planetary exploration and space science research while creating and utilizing space technologies for the benefit of the country. India has achieved tremendous strides in space technology with multifaceted applications, starting with the launch of its first satellite, Aryabhatta (1975), and continuing with the Chandrayaan 3 space project.

Body: A few significant advancements in space technology made by Indian experts.

• ISRO has created and launched a number of satellites that offer various services throughout the nation, including navigation, telecommunication, and remote sensing.
• Agriculture, forestry, disaster relief, and the monitoring and management of natural resources have all benefited greatly from the use of Earth observation satellites like the IRS series. These satellites support resource planning and sustainable development.
• Numerous communication satellites, such as INSAT and GSAT, offer nationwide telecommunication services.

Note: Stay informed about the most recent UPSC current Affairs, where we provide clear explanations of the major events.

Conclusion: Write down how space technology contributes to inclusive development to summarize your response.

• These accomplishments demonstrate India’s dedication to scientific advancement, space exploration, and the peaceful use of space for socioeconomic growth. These achievements are largely due to the cooperation of ISRO’s scientists, engineers, and support personnel. Therefore, through networking, resource monitoring, disaster response, healthcare access, education, and environmental sustainability for all, space technology promotes inclusive development.

Practice Question

Question: India’s space strategy emphasizes the peaceful use of outer space. In this context, how do initiatives like the Human Space Flight Programme and ASAT test reflect a balance between development and strategic autonomy?

Note: To take UPSC mains tests on GS Mains Q & A, click the link that is attached.

Mains PYQs 

Question: What is the main task of India’s third mood mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the ‘Virtual Launch Control Centre’ at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota. (UPSC IAS 2023)

UPSC General Studies Paper Preparation