Ans. a
Explanation:
Elements of Bharatnatyam Performance:
Alarippu – Invocation and Postures
Initiated as an invocatory piece seeking divine blessings.
Involves basic dance postures accompanied by rhythmic syllables.
Jatiswaram – Pure Movement
Focuses on pure dance movements (Nritta) without expressions.
Incorporates various poses and movements.
Shabdam – Dramatic Expression
Contains expressed words and dramatic elements.
Abhinaya (expression) in the song, often praising the glory of God.
Varnam – Fusion of Dance and Emotions
Merges dance and emotions (Nritya) significantly.
Syncs with rhythm (tala) and melody (Raag) to narrate a story.
Padam – Mastery of Expression
Showcases the artist’s mastery in expressing spiritual messages.
Emphasizes abhinaya (expression) conveying depth through music and emotion.
Jawali – Quick Love-Lyrics
Comprises short love-lyrics performed at a faster pace.
Focuses on expressing emotions swiftly.
Thillana – Culminating Pure Dance
Marks the conclusion of the performance.
Showcases exuberant movement and intricate rhythmic variations in pure dance (Nritta).