DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 8 October, 2025

Explanation:
A supermoon occurs when a full moon coincides with its closest approach (perigee) to Earth, making it appear about 14% larger and 30% brighter than average. The phenomenon helps study tidal forces, Earth–Moon distance variations, and orbital mechanics, often featuring in environmental science and UPSC prelims under “Earth–Sun system.”

Explanation:
The RBI’s cautious stance on Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) stems from observing global outcomes in China, EU, and the U.S. Before full rollout, it seeks to study cross-border interoperability, cybersecurity, and data privacy implications. This reflects RBI’s commitment to monetary stability amid digital innovation.

Explanation:
The World Bank’s upward revision highlights India’s resilient domestic demand, infrastructure push, and private consumption despite global trade slowdown. Fiscal consolidation and investment in capital expenditure are sustaining momentum. India remains the fastest-growing major economy, with growth projected around 6–6.5% till FY27.

Explanation:
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 governs manufacturing and quality standards of medicines. Recent findings show gaps in state-level compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), raising public health concerns. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and WHO-GMP certification aim to enhance drug safety and international credibility.

Explanation:
Indian corporates investing heavily abroad rather than domestically results in capital flight and slower domestic growth. Encouraging domestic investment enhances employment and infrastructure creation. The government’s Make in India 2.0 and PLI schemes aim to redirect private investment towards national capacity building.