DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 8 January 2025

Answer: B. Baghpat and Meerut

Explanation: Baghpat and Meerut are famous for their exclusive handloom home furnishing products, particularly cotton-based fabrics with traditional geometric patterns.

Answer: A) Quasiparticles representing collective vibrations of atoms or molecules

Explanation: Phonons are quasiparticles that represent collective vibrations of atoms or molecules in solid materials. Scientists have demonstrated their quantum properties, highlighting their potential in quantum computing or as sensitive measuring devices, although studying them poses challenges due to noise susceptibility and scalability issues.

Answer C

Pink Collar Worker:

1. Definition:
   • A pink-collar worker is an individual employed in a job traditionally associated with women’s work. The term is used to distinguish such roles from blue-collar workers involved in manual labor and white-collar workers engaged in professional or office positions.
2. Training and Professionalism:
   • Unlike white-collar professions that often require extensive professional training, pink-collar workers typically do not need as much formal education. However, in recent times, there is an increasing trend of education and training for pink-collar workers.
3. Equal Pay and Prestige:
   • Unfortunately, pink-collar workers often face disparities in terms of equal pay and societal prestige compared to workers in traditionally male-dominated professions.
4. Gender Association:
   • Pink-collar workers are predominantly women, and men are less common in these roles. The term emphasizes the historical gender association with certain types of jobs.
5. Examples of Pink Collar Occupations:
   • Examples of pink-collar occupations include babysitters, florists, day care workers, and nurses.
6. Education and Advancement:
   • Over time, there has been a shift in the education and training of pink-collar workers. Today, they often receive education through training seminars or classes, and there is an expectation for continuous efforts toward career advancement.
7. Changing Trends:
   • In modern times, there is a changing trend where women have more opportunities in traditionally male-dominated white-collar jobs, and men may work in traditionally female-dominated pink-collar jobs.

Answer C

Tertiary Sector/Service Sector:

1. Definition:
   • The Tertiary Sector, also known as the Service Sector, comprises economic activities that provide services rather than producing tangible goods. It plays a crucial role in supporting the development of the primary and secondary sectors.
2. Supportive Role:
   • Activities in the tertiary sector do not directly produce goods but serve as aid or support for the production processes in the primary and secondary sectors.
3. Examples of Activities:
   • Economic activities in the tertiary sector include transportation of goods (by trucks or trains), banking, insurance, finance, healthcare, education, hospitality, and other service-oriented industries.
4. Value Addition:
   • Similar to the secondary sector, the tertiary sector contributes to the economy by providing value addition to products and services.
5. White Collar Jobs:
   • Jobs in the tertiary sector are commonly referred to as “white-collar jobs.” This term is used to describe professional, managerial, or administrative roles that typically involve office work.

Answer C

Core Industries:

1. Definition:
   • Core Industries refer to a set of key sectors that are crucial for the economic development of a country. These industries play a foundational role in supporting and driving other sectors.
2. Eight Core Industries:
   • The Eight Core Industries include Electricity, Steel, Refinery Products, Crude Oil, Coal, Cement, Natural Gas, and Fertilizers.
3. Significance:
   • These industries are considered fundamental because they contribute significantly to the overall economic growth and infrastructure development.
4. Index of Eight Core Industries:
   • The Index of Eight Core Industries serves as a monthly production index. It is a crucial indicator of the monthly industrial performance and is used to assess the health of the industrial sector.
5. Lead Indicator:
   • The Index of Eight Core Industries is considered a lead indicator, providing insights into the direction of industrial production trends, thus helping in economic forecasting.
6. Compilation Process:
   • The index is compiled based on monthly production information received from Source Agencies associated with each of the eight core industries.