Q.4.What are the responsibilities and obligations of the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) in India?
1. He guarantees the setup of election facilities and conducts demonstrations of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in each district.
2. He assesses the state’s law and order conditions during the electoral process.
3. He assigns symbols to candidates participating in the elections.
4. He examines the nomination forms submitted by candidates running for office.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Ans) b
Explanation:
In India, the effective functioning of the election apparatus involves several key entities, including the Election Commission of India, Chief Electoral Officer, Returning Officer, Electoral Registration Officer, Presiding officers, and Observers.
Statement 1 is CORRECT. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is responsible for ensuring the logistical arrangements at polling stations, including the demonstration of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in every district. Additionally, the CEO oversees the proper sealing of EVMs and election-related documents.
Statement 2 is CORRECT. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) plays a crucial role in evaluating the state’s law and order situation during elections. This assessment involves coordinating inter-state activities, border sealing when necessary, and ensuring that the security deployment plan aligns with directives from the Election Commission of India. Moreover, the CEO ensures the functionality of Helplines and Complaint Cells at various levels within the state.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The responsibility for allocating symbols to contesting candidates lies with the Returning Officer, not the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO). The Returning Officer oversees the election process within a specific constituency or as directed by the Election Commission of India.
Statement 4 is also incorrect. It is the Returning Officer’s duty, not the CEO’s, to review and scrutinize nomination papers, addressing any objections raised by interested parties. The Returning Officer may, based on such objections or through a summary inquiry, reject or accept nomination papers as per the established procedures.