DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 5 November, 2025

Explanation:
The Paris Agreement (2015), under the UNFCCC, aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C, ideally 1.5°C, through emission reduction commitments. Events like Hurricane Melissa exemplify the urgent need for climate adaptation and global cooperation. The agreement emphasizes nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and financial support for vulnerable nations. For India, it aligns with initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change and renewable energy expansion.

Explanation:
The Systematic Institutional Reforms (SIR) program seeks to modernize electoral processes, especially the accuracy of voter rolls and data management. In its second phase, the ECI targets inclusion, removal of duplication, and digitization. Such reforms strengthen the credibility of India’s democratic institutions, ensuring fair representation and voter participation — crucial pillars of a robust electoral system.

Explanation:
Hurricanes fall under the meteorological category of natural disasters as they are driven by atmospheric conditions like wind pressure, temperature, and moisture. Hurricane Melissa’s impact across the Caribbean demonstrates the increasing intensity of tropical cyclones linked to climate change. Such events highlight global concerns about coastal vulnerability, adaptation mechanisms, and international climate cooperation under frameworks like the Paris Agreement.

Explanation:
Ethnobotany explores the relationship between traditional human knowledge and plant use. The discovery of neurotoxins in Odisha’s ancient plants has implications for neuroscience, pharmacology, and cultural anthropology. Such findings help modern science rediscover medicinal potentials or identify toxic properties. This underscores the importance of conserving indigenous biodiversity and integrating traditional wisdom with modern research frameworks.

Explanation:
The Enforcement Directorate derives its powers primarily from the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. It investigates offenses related to money laundering, foreign exchange violations, and financial crimes. The recent freezing of assets worth ₹3000 crore linked to industrialist N.L. Ambani reflects India’s tightening grip on corporate transparency and economic governance. Strengthening such institutions reinforces accountability and investor confidence.