DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 4 October, 2025

Explanation:
India’s re-election to the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) Council reflects its rising global stature in civil aviation governance. ICAO is a UN body responsible for formulating international air travel regulations. India’s continued presence enables it to influence decisions on safety, navigation, security, and environmental issues. With growing domestic and international air traffic, this aligns with India’s goal to become a major aviation hub. It is important for GS-II (International Institutions) and India’s global diplomacy.

Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised its GDP growth estimate for FY26 to 6.8%, citing strong domestic demand and moderation in inflation. The inflation forecast has also been lowered to 2.6%, indicating macroeconomic stability. These numbers reflect the resilience of the Indian economy amidst global uncertainties like oil price volatility and geopolitical risks. For UPSC, understanding such forecasts helps in answering questions on economic planning, fiscal policy, and monetary stability.

Explanation:
"Jus Soli" or "Right of the Soil" is the principle that a person acquires citizenship by being born in a country, regardless of their parents’ nationality. The U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment provides for this, but the Supreme Court is now reviewing its scope, especially for children born to undocumented immigrants. The issue reflects a growing global debate over immigration, citizenship rights, and national identity. In the Indian context, this is closely related to discussions around NRC, CAA, and the Citizenship Act.

Explanation:
The UK government has made digital identity checks mandatory for individuals seeking employment, aiming to prevent illegal employment and ensure compliance with immigration laws. This move integrates digital governance into labour market regulation. It raises concerns around data privacy, surveillance, and inclusion, especially for marginalized groups. For UPSC, it is an example of how states are using technology in governance, a theme increasingly important under GS-II (Governance) and Ethics (privacy vs state control).

Explanation:
The UN has reimposed sanctions and an arms embargo on Iran due to its growing stockpile of enriched uranium and violations of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). These developments heighten concerns over potential nuclear weaponization. Despite the U.S. unilaterally withdrawing from the deal in 2018, recent actions show global consensus against Iran’s nuclear ambitions. This issue ties into global efforts under the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. It is highly relevant to India’s foreign policy and international nuclear governance.