DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 25 December, 2025

Explanation:
The acceptance of the 100-metre rule by the Supreme Court, despite expert reservations, reflects growing judicial deference to executive policymaking. This indicates a trend where courts validate administrative decisions rather than independently reassessing scientific evidence. While such restraint respects separation of powers, it may dilute the precautionary approach in environmental governance. The case highlights institutional balance issues. It does not remove legislative authority or constitutional protection. Hence, option B best captures the significance.

Explanation:
Experts provide scientific inputs, the executive frames policy, and courts ensure legality. Sustainable governance requires harmony among institutions. Over-dominance of any one can lead to poor outcomes. Recent developments highlight this need for balance. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Explanation:
NSIL was created to handle commercial space activities professionally. It separates scientific research from commercial operations. This improves efficiency and global competitiveness. It also encourages private participation. ISRO continues to focus on research and strategic missions. Hence, option C is correct.

Explanation:
The Public Trust Doctrine treats natural resources as assets held by the State for public use. The State acts as a trustee for present and future generations. Courts use this doctrine to prevent misuse of natural resources. It strengthens judicial oversight in environmental matters. Hence, option B is correct.

Explanation:
India offers launch services at competitive costs with a strong success rate. Reliability is crucial for commercial satellite operators. This combination differentiates India from traditional space powers. It attracts international clients. Cost and trust together drive India’s market presence. Hence, option B is correct.