DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 22 January 2025

Answer: d

Explanation:

• The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) serves as a crucial global instrument for assessing acute multidimensional poverty.
• Introduced in 2010, it originated from collaborative efforts between the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)’s Human Development Report Office and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI).
• Operating in over 100 developing nations, the MPI monitors deprivations across ten indicators, encompassing areas like health, education, and living standards.
• It takes into consideration both the prevalence and severity of poverty, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the multifaceted dimensions of poverty.

Answer: c. A multimodal general AI model

Explanation: Gemini is a new multimodal general AI model introduced by Google. It is designed to understand and work with different formats simultaneously, including text, code, audio, image, and video. The model has different sizes, such as Ultra, Pro, and Nano, catering to various complexity levels of tasks.

Answer: b. A chronic disease of the central nervous system

Explanation: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. It involves the immune system attacking the myelin sheath, the protective covering of nerve fibers, leading to disruptions in nerve signals.

Answer: c. Analyzing the Sun and inner heliosphere

Explanation: Solar Orbiter is a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA. Its primary purpose is to perform a close-up study of the Sun and the uncharted inner heliosphere—the innermost regions of our Solar System.

Answer: c. A doctrine allowing non-signatory companies to be bound by an arbitration agreement if they belong to the same group of companies

Explanation: The “group of companies” doctrine is a legal concept stating that a company that did not sign an arbitration agreement may be bound by it if it belongs to the same group of companies that did sign the agreement. It is based on the mutual intent of the parties to include non-signatory entities.