DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 20 December 2024

Answer C

Pink Collar Worker:

1. Definition:
   • A pink-collar worker is an individual employed in a job traditionally associated with women’s work. The term is used to distinguish such roles from blue-collar workers involved in manual labor and white-collar workers engaged in professional or office positions.
2. Training and Professionalism:
   • Unlike white-collar professions that often require extensive professional training, pink-collar workers typically do not need as much formal education. However, in recent times, there is an increasing trend of education and training for pink-collar workers.
3. Equal Pay and Prestige:
   • Unfortunately, pink-collar workers often face disparities in terms of equal pay and societal prestige compared to workers in traditionally male-dominated professions.
4. Gender Association:
   • Pink-collar workers are predominantly women, and men are less common in these roles. The term emphasizes the historical gender association with certain types of jobs.
5. Examples of Pink Collar Occupations:
   • Examples of pink-collar occupations include babysitters, florists, day care workers, and nurses.
6. Education and Advancement:
   • Over time, there has been a shift in the education and training of pink-collar workers. Today, they often receive education through training seminars or classes, and there is an expectation for continuous efforts toward career advancement.
7. Changing Trends:
   • In modern times, there is a changing trend where women have more opportunities in traditionally male-dominated white-collar jobs, and men may work in traditionally female-dominated pink-collar jobs.

Answer C

Tertiary Sector/Service Sector:

1. Definition:
   • The Tertiary Sector, also known as the Service Sector, comprises economic activities that provide services rather than producing tangible goods. It plays a crucial role in supporting the development of the primary and secondary sectors.
2. Supportive Role:
   • Activities in the tertiary sector do not directly produce goods but serve as aid or support for the production processes in the primary and secondary sectors.
3. Examples of Activities:
   • Economic activities in the tertiary sector include transportation of goods (by trucks or trains), banking, insurance, finance, healthcare, education, hospitality, and other service-oriented industries.
4. Value Addition:
   • Similar to the secondary sector, the tertiary sector contributes to the economy by providing value addition to products and services.
5. White Collar Jobs:
   • Jobs in the tertiary sector are commonly referred to as “white-collar jobs.” This term is used to describe professional, managerial, or administrative roles that typically involve office work.

Answer C

Core Industries:

1. Definition:
   • Core Industries refer to a set of key sectors that are crucial for the economic development of a country. These industries play a foundational role in supporting and driving other sectors.
2. Eight Core Industries:
   • The Eight Core Industries include Electricity, Steel, Refinery Products, Crude Oil, Coal, Cement, Natural Gas, and Fertilizers.
3. Significance:
   • These industries are considered fundamental because they contribute significantly to the overall economic growth and infrastructure development.
4. Index of Eight Core Industries:
   • The Index of Eight Core Industries serves as a monthly production index. It is a crucial indicator of the monthly industrial performance and is used to assess the health of the industrial sector.
5. Lead Indicator:
   • The Index of Eight Core Industries is considered a lead indicator, providing insights into the direction of industrial production trends, thus helping in economic forecasting.
6. Compilation Process:
   • The index is compiled based on monthly production information received from Source Agencies associated with each of the eight core industries.

Answer D

Secondary Sector:

1. Definition:
   • The secondary sector encompasses industries where finished products are manufactured using natural materials produced in the primary sector.
2. Examples of Activities:
   • Activities in this sector include industrial production, cotton fabric manufacturing, sugar cane processing, and similar processes.
3. Economic Role:
   • It is a crucial part of a country’s economy that focuses on manufacturing goods, transforming raw materials into finished products.
4. Industrial Sector:
   • Given its association with different types of industries, the Secondary Sector is also commonly referred to as the industrial sector.
5. Workforce Terminology:
   • Individuals engaged in secondary activities are commonly known as “blue-collar workers.”
6. Examples of Manufacturing Sector:
   • The manufacturing sector within the secondary sector includes various activities such as:
     • Small workshops producing pots and artisan goods.
     • Mills producing textiles.
     • Factories producing steel, chemicals, plastic, and cars.
     • Food production, including brewing plants and food processing.
     • Oil refineries.

Answer C
Primary Sector:
1.Definition:
In the primary sector of the economy, activities involve the direct utilization of natural resources.
2.Examples:
Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, Forestry, and Dairy are prominent examples of activities in the Primary Sector.
3.Base for Other Products:
It is called the Primary Sector because it forms the foundational base for all other products and economic activities.
4.Agriculture and Allied Sector:
Since a significant portion of natural products comes from activities like agriculture, dairy, forestry, and fishing, the Primary Sector is also referred to as the Agriculture and Allied Sector.
5.Workforce Terminology:
Individuals engaged in primary activities are commonly known as “red-collar workers” due to the outdoor nature of their work.