DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 12 May 2025

Answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Mpox is primarily found in regions of Africa, particularly in Central and West Africa, but cases have also been reported in other parts of the world due to travel and other factors.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Despite the name “monkeypox,” the exact source of the virus remains unknown. It is believed to be a zoonotic virus, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans, but no specific species has been definitively identified as the original source.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Clade II (the West African clade) is generally considered less virulent but more widespread than Clade I (the Central African clade). Clade I is known to cause more severe disease but is less widely distributed.

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is indeed located on the Indo-Nepal border in the district of Lakhimpur-Kheri, Uttar Pradesh. This strategic location places the reserve in a unique ecological zone that influences its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
• Statement 2 is correct. The vegetation of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is predominantly North Indian Moist Deciduous. This type of vegetation is characterized by the presence of Sal forests (Shorea robusta), which are among the finest examples in India. This forest type supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, crucial for the ecological balance of the region.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The major rivers flowing through Dudhwa Tiger Reserve include the Sharda River, Geruwa River, and smaller streams such as Suheli and Mohana. The Yamuna and Ganges do not flow through the reserve. Correctly identifying the rivers helps in understanding the hydrology and ecosystem dynamics of the reserve.

Ans. (d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation: Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve plays an essential role as a corridor for tigers moving between the Bandhavgarh and Palamau Tiger Reserves. It also serves as the origin for significant rivers like Hasdeo, Gopad, and Baranga and is home to various mammals, including tigers, leopards, and sloth bears.

Ans. (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation: Pyrocumulonimbus clouds require sufficient water vapor to form and can generate thunderstorms, but they do not produce significant rainfall. While volcanic eruptions can lead to their formation, they are most commonly associated with intense wildfires.