Daily Current Affairs Quiz
Ebola, UN Security Council, Anchor banks, Nomination Procedure in Lok Sabha, Kashmir Hangul
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Q.1. Consider the following statements about Kashmir Hangul1. Exclusive to the Kashmir hills, this species is confined to the boundaries of Dachigam National Park.2. Identified as critically endangered according to the IUCN Red List.3. Designated as the official State animal of Jammu and Kashmir.Which of the above statements are correct?
Ans. cExplanation:Why in News: Even with attempts at conservation, the hangul deer of Kashmir remain in jeopardy of extinction.Kashmir’s Hangul (Cervus hanglu hangul)Also known as the Kashmir stag or Kashmiri red stag, this species is highly shy and sensitive.It is the sole surviving Asiatic subspecies of the European red deer.DistributionEndemic to the hills of Kashmir and confined primarily to Dachigam National Park.Conservation StatusIUCN: Classified as critically endangered.CITES: Listed under Appendix I.Threats: Challenges include habitat loss and poaching.State Animal: Officially designated as the State animal of Jammu and Kashmir.Dachigam National ParkSituated in Jammu and Kashmir, Dachigam National Park is nestled within the Zabarwan Range of the western Himalayas.Established in 1981, it has been a protected area since 1910 before being declared a national park.
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Q.2. Consider the following statements about Nomination Procedure in Lok Sabha1. Any Indian citizen listed as a voter is eligible to nominate themselves for a Lok Sabha seat.2. The nomination form, accompanied by the specified security deposit, can be submitted to the District Election Officer.Choose the incorrect statement:
Ans. dExplanation:Why in News: The commencement of nomination submissions for the initial phase of the Lok Sabha elections occurred recently.Nomination Process: The nomination process commences with the issuance of the notification for the Lok Sabha elections.Candidate Registration: Candidates register their names with the Election Commission, asserting their suitability as contenders for garnering public votes in the Lok Sabha elections.Eligibility: Voter List Inclusion: Any Indian citizen listed in the voter list is eligible to nominate themselves for a Lok Sabha seat.Party Nomination: When a candidate receives a nomination from a political party, it implies that the candidate has been endorsed by the party.Independent Candidates: Independent candidates file their nominations along with their chosen symbols. The Election Commission reviews their application for the symbol and assigns the party symbol accordingly.District Election Officer: The nomination form, along with the requisite security deposit, is submitted to the District Election Officer, accompanied by an affidavit.Required Documents: Nominators must submit their passport-sized photo, Aadhar card, PAN card, domicile certificate, and caste certificate.Property Details: Candidates are obligated to provide details regarding their movable and immovable properties, income, expenditure, as well as loans of their spouse and dependent children.Legal Cases against the Candidate : If any criminal case is pending against the candidate or if they are involved in a court case or have received a conviction in any case, they are required to inform the Election Commission.Withdrawal Process: Candidates have the option to withdraw their nomination after a stipulated period following the initial nomination.
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Q.3. Which of the following correctly describes the concept of ‘Anchor banks’?
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Q.4. Consider the following statements with respect to the ‘UN Security Council’:1. Comprising 5 member states with permanent status and 10 member states with non-permanent status serving terms of 2 years each.2. The principle of “veto power” within the UN Security Council grants exclusive authority to the Secretary-General to veto resolutions.3. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) does not hold the authority to approve the admission of new member states to the United Nations.Which of the statements given above are correct?
Ans. cExplanation:Why in News: Russia, China veto U.S. bid on Gaza ‘ceasefire’ at UN Security CouncilStatements 1 and 3 Correct: The composition and role of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). The UNSC comprises 5 permanent member states (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 non-permanent member states elected by the United Nations General Assembly for 2-year terms.
The UNSC does not possess the authority to approve the admission of new member states to the United Nations. This responsibility lies with the United Nations General Assembly. While the Security Council evaluates membership applications and offers recommendations, the final decision rests with the General Assembly, which requires a two-thirds majority vote to admit a new member state.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The concept of “veto power” in the UNSC grants exclusive authority to the 5 permanent member states to block the adoption of resolutions. Any negative vote or “veto” from a permanent member can hinder the adoption of a resolution, irrespective of support from other members. It is important to note that the Secretary-General does not possess veto power within the Security Council.
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Q.5. Consider the following statements with reference to Ebola:1. The disease is attributed to viruses primarily located in sub-Saharan Africa.2. At present, there exists no recognized treatment for this ailment.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Ans. cExplanation:Why in News: Recently, scientists have discovered a novel mechanism through which Ebola replicates within the human body, pinpointing a potential target for drug development aimed at halting the spread of the viral illness.About Ebola:Ebola virus disease (EVD, or Ebola) is an uncommon yet highly severe illness affecting humans.Viral Origin: Caused by various species of viruses belonging to the Ebolavirus genus, primarily prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa.Origins of Name: Named after the Ebola River, situated close to a village in the Democratic Republic of Congo where the disease was first identified.Transmission:Limited Contagion: Ebola is less contagious compared to common viruses such as colds, influenza, or measles.Mode of Spread: Transmission occurs through contact with the skin or bodily fluids of infected animals like monkeys, chimps, or fruit bats, followed by person-to-person transmission through similar means.High-Risk Activities: Those involved in caring for the sick or handling the deceased are particularly vulnerable to contracting the disease.Non-Airborne Transmission: Ebola does not spread through air, water, or food, and asymptomatic individuals do not transmit the virus.Symptoms:Onset and Progression: Symptoms typically manifest between two to 21 days after exposure to the virus, initially resembling flu-like symptoms but can escalate to severe vomiting, bleeding, and neurological complications.
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