DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 1 March 2025

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. The Cheque Truncation System (CTS) is indeed an online, image-based system that enables the electronic transmission of cheque images and related data, thereby eliminating the need for the physical movement of cheques.
• Statement 2 is correct. The security of CTS is robust, utilizing a PKI-based architecture that includes dual access control, user ID and password authentication, as well as crypto box and smart card interfaces, ensuring the safety and integrity of transactions.
• Statement 3 is correct. The system only accepts cheques that comply with the CTS-2010 standards, which include specific benchmarks for security features such as the quality of paper, watermark, bank logos in invisible ink, and void pantographs.

Answer: (b) 1 and 3 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Kasturi Cotton Bharat is indeed an initiative to create a premium value for Indian cotton, adhering to benchmarked specifications to enhance its market value both nationally and internationally.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. The initiative is a collaborative effort involving the Ministry of Textiles, Textile Trade Bodies, and Industry, and is not managed exclusively by the Cotton Corporation of India. The Cotton Textiles Export Promotion Council is also involved, as highlighted by the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed on December 15, 2022.
• Statement 3 is correct. Blockchain technology is being used in the Kasturi Cotton Bharat programme to ensure end-to-end traceability and provide transaction certificates, which adds a layer of transparency and trust in the supply chain.

Answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Mpox is primarily found in regions of Africa, particularly in Central and West Africa, but cases have also been reported in other parts of the world due to travel and other factors.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Despite the name “monkeypox,” the exact source of the virus remains unknown. It is believed to be a zoonotic virus, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans, but no specific species has been definitively identified as the original source.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. Clade II (the West African clade) is generally considered less virulent but more widespread than Clade I (the Central African clade). Clade I is known to cause more severe disease but is less widely distributed.

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is indeed located on the Indo-Nepal border in the district of Lakhimpur-Kheri, Uttar Pradesh. This strategic location places the reserve in a unique ecological zone that influences its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
• Statement 2 is correct. The vegetation of Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is predominantly North Indian Moist Deciduous. This type of vegetation is characterized by the presence of Sal forests (Shorea robusta), which are among the finest examples in India. This forest type supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, crucial for the ecological balance of the region.
• Statement 3 is incorrect. The major rivers flowing through Dudhwa Tiger Reserve include the Sharda River, Geruwa River, and smaller streams such as Suheli and Mohana. The Yamuna and Ganges do not flow through the reserve. Correctly identifying the rivers helps in understanding the hydrology and ecosystem dynamics of the reserve.