Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary |
Why in News: The Maharashtra forest department plans to relocate a tigress from Chandrapur to the Achanakmar Tiger Reserve (ATR) in Chhattisgarh.
About Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Historical Establishment:Established in 1975, the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary was later designated as a tiger reserve in 2009, marking its significance in wildlife conservation efforts.
- Geographical Location: Situated in the Central Indian Highlands within the Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh, the sanctuary forms a part of the Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.
- Vegetation Composition: The sanctuary boasts a diverse array of vegetation, including sal, bija, saja, haldu, teak, tinsa, dhawara, lendia, khamar, and bamboo, contributing to its ecological richness.
- Water Sources: The reserve is nourished by the meandering Maniyari River, which flows through its expanse, serving as a vital water source for the wildlife inhabiting the area.
- Rich Faunal Diversity: Its wildlife population encompasses various species such as tiger, leopard, bison, flying squirrel, and others, highlighting its ecological diversity and significance.
Manas National Park |
Why in News: The latest All India Tiger Estimation 2022 indicated a notable increase in tiger density towards the western region of Assam, particularly observed in Manas National Park.
About Manas Tiger Reserve
- Geographical Location: Located in Assam, Manas National Park is traversed by the Manas and Beki rivers, enhancing its natural beauty and ecological significance.
- Climate Characteristics: The park encounters a tropical monsoon climate marked by well-defined wet and dry seasons, shaping its environmental conditions and biodiversity.
- Unique Wildlife:Among its distinctive fauna are species such as the pygmy hog, golden langur, and Assam roofed turtle, contributing to its ecological richness and conservation value.
Ashtamudi Lake |
Why in News: The Kollam district administration has established dedicated enforcement squads to identify and address instances of waste management infractions that pose a threat to the ecosystem of Ashtamudi Lake.
About Ashtamudi Lake
- Etymology: The term “Ashtamudi,” derived from Malayalam, translates to “eight coned,” alluding to the lake’s configuration of eight arms or channels.
- Gateway to Kerala Backwaters: Serving as a prominent entry point to the Kerala Backwaters, the lake holds significance in the region’s aquatic landscape.
- Urban Centers:Positioned along the right bank of the lake is the city of Kollam, contributing to the region’s cultural and economic landscape.
- River Inflow: The Kallada River serves as a major tributary, discharging into the lake and influencing its hydrology and ecology.
Island Features: Notable islands within the lake include Thekkumbhagom island and Munroe island, adding to its geographical diversity and ecological importance.
