“Climate change is reshaping India’s development priorities.” Analyse.

India’s long-term development strategy is now heavily influenced by climate change. India cannot pursue growth without incorporating climate resilience into policy planning due to its heavy reliance on climate-sensitive industries like forestry, agriculture, water resources, and coastal economies. Agricultural production, food security, and rural lives are being directly impacted by erratic monsoons, rising temperatures, frequent droughts, floods, and cyclones. As a result, enhanced irrigation, climate-resilient crops, and sustainable water use methods have become national priority.

Climate hazards are also redefining urban development. Cities must implement climate-sensitive planning, green infrastructure, waste management reforms, and enhanced public transportation systems due to the rise in heatwaves, urban flooding, and air pollution. Environmental factors are becoming more and more important in economic planning as climate-related disturbances affect labor productivity, industry, and infrastructure. Policies supporting renewable energy, green hydrogen, electric mobility, and energy efficiency are rapidly changing the energy sector and demonstrating India’s dedication to low-carbon development.

Disaster preparedness and climate adaptation are becoming key components of national and state-level planning at the governance level. As a result, India’s development decisions are now structurally determined by climate change, which forces a move toward resilience, sustainability, and long-term environmental security.

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About the Author: Jyoti Verma