“Administrative decentralisation strengthens democratic governance but also creates coordination challenges.” Analyse in the Indian context.

Overview:

Decentralization aims to improve governance’s efficacy, accountability, and involvement by shifting power from centralized bureaucracy to local governments. Although problems still exist, decentralization has been entrenched in India thanks to administrative and constitutional reforms, particularly the 73rd and 74th Amendments.

Dimensions of Analysis

• Deepening Democracy: By granting citizens direct power over planning, budgeting, and oversight, panchayats and municipalities strengthen grassroots democracy.
• Service Delivery: Because choices are made closer to the community, decentralized government enhances responsiveness in areas like health, sanitation, and local infrastructure.
• Local Accountability: Gram Sabhas, ward committees, and social audits provide avenues for community supervision and boost openness.

Crucial Aspects

• Weak Administrative Capacity: Local companies occasionally lack the necessary personnel, technical know-how, and digital infrastructure.
• Fiscal Restraints: Local governments find it difficult to generate their own resources, and many states postpone or restrict fiscal devolution in spite of constitutional mandates.
• Fragmented Coordination: Delays and duplication result from overlapping responsibilities between district administration, local governments, and state agencies.
• Political Interference: Autonomy is limited by state-level control regarding finances, staff, and approvals.

The Way Ahead

• Give a detailed account of the officials’ activities, funds, and functions.
• Encourage the use of e-government resources and local cadres.
• Make sure that financial transfers are formula-based and timely.
• Use digital platforms to advance integrated district planning.

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