DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 5 February, 2026

Explanation:
Victim identification becomes critical during response and recovery phases, when casualties must be documented accurately. Proper identification enables legal closure, compensation, and psychological relief for families. The NDMA guidelines standardise this phase to avoid delays and errors. They also support justice, accountability, and data integrity. Thus, identification is a key component of humane recovery and post-disaster governance.

Explanation:
Capex expands infrastructure and production capacity, easing supply bottlenecks. Improved logistics and manufacturing efficiency reduce cost-push inflation. Unlike demand-driven measures, capex addresses structural constraints. The Economic Survey highlights this supply-side impact as crucial for price stability. Hence, capex supports both growth and inflation management simultaneously.

Explanation:
The Survey notes rising global uncertainty due to conflicts, climate risks, and financial volatility. Instead of inward isolation, it recommends strengthening domestic demand, infrastructure, and institutions. Robust internal fundamentals allow India to absorb external shocks better. The Survey emphasises resilience through diversification, investment, and policy stability. Thus, uncertainty is treated as a reason for reform, not retreat.

Explanation:
The NDMA guidelines reflect a rights-based humanitarian approach, prioritising dignity, consent, and accuracy. International frameworks like the Sendai Framework emphasise victim-centric disaster management. By standardising identification protocols, India moves closer to global best practices. The focus is not merely operational efficiency but ethical responsibility. This marks an evolution in India’s disaster governance philosophy from relief-centric to human-centric systems.

Explanation:
The Economic Survey acknowledges the role of cash transfers in social protection but warns against overuse. Unconditional transfers, if excessive, can strain fiscal resources without improving productive capacity. The Survey stresses that long-term development requires asset creation, skills, and employment. Over-reliance on cash transfers may reduce incentives for workforce participation. Hence, the Survey calls for a balanced approach combining welfare with productivity-enhancing investments.