DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 21 January, 2026

Explanation:
Penguins are indicator species. Faster warming disrupts breeding cycles. Antarctic ecosystems are highly sensitive. Such changes have global climatic implications. It reflects cascading ecological impacts. Biodiversity loss affects food chains. Climate change impacts are non-linear. Hence, ecosystem sensitivity is the key takeaway.

Explanation:
Data-driven governance relies on scientific evidence. Pollution control requires coordination across states and agencies. CAQM promotes integrated solutions. This approach reduces ad-hoc measures. It enhances policy credibility. Evidence-based policymaking improves outcomes. Collaborative governance is essential for air quality. Hence, evidence-based governance is reflected.

Explanation:
EPFO 3.0 aims to modernise social security administration. AI-powered translation improves accessibility. Unified portals reduce bureaucratic delays. It enhances ease of service delivery. Digital governance reduces discretion and corruption. It aligns with citizen-centric administration. EPFO serves millions of workers. Hence, AI-driven digital services are the key feature.

Explanation:
Digital arrest scams involve psychological coercion using technology. A kill switch can disable compromised devices. Insurance mitigates financial loss to victims. This approach combines prevention and risk management. It reflects adaptive cyber governance. Digital crimes are rising rapidly. Traditional policing is insufficient. Hence, cyber fraud and extortion are targeted.

Explanation:
The DGCA directive focuses on institutionalising safety oversight. A dedicated safety chief improves internal accountability. Aviation safety requires proactive risk management. Past accidents highlight governance gaps. Global best practices support such roles. It shifts focus from reactive to preventive regulation. This strengthens regulatory compliance. Hence, safety governance is the main objective.