DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 20 December, 2025

Explanation:
CAG ensures transparency in use of public funds. Its reports enable legislative oversight. They expose inefficiencies and misuse. This strengthens accountability of the executive. Therefore, financial accountability is the primary contribution.

Explanation:
Digital tracking enables real-time monitoring of beneficiaries and funds. Aadhaar-linked DBT, geo-tagging, and audits reduce manipulation. Prevention is better than post-facto correction. Budget increase alone does not ensure integrity. Hence, digital end-to-end systems are most effective.

Explanation:
Ghost beneficiaries divert funds away from eligible individuals. This results in exclusion errors. Genuine beneficiaries receive reduced or no benefits. It defeats the welfare objective of schemes. Hence, exclusion of real beneficiaries is the main consequence.

Explanation:
The Public Accounts Committee examines CAG reports. It ensures money granted by Parliament is spent properly. PAC questions officials and seeks explanations. Its role strengthens legislative control over the executive. Thus, PAC is central to accountability.

Explanation:
Internal controls include inspections, audits, and verification by implementing agencies. Dummy accounts and fake centres escaping notice show failure at this level. Policy intent may be sound, but execution suffers. Judicial and federal aspects are secondary. The core lapse lies in administrative control.