DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 19 December, 2025

Explanation:
Bihar recently conducted the first phase of its state assembly elections. State elections are crucial for federal governance and political accountability. They influence policy priorities and centre-state relations. The event is part of India’s democratic process. Therefore, the first phase of assembly elections is correct.

Explanation:
Survey vessels like Shishil are used for hydrographic and oceanographic surveys. They support safe navigation, maritime infrastructure, and defence planning. Such vessels enhance India’s maritime domain awareness. They are not frontline combat platforms. Hence, survey capability is the key role.

Explanation:
Typhoon Kalmaegi struck the Philippines, causing severe damage and loss of life. The government declared a state of emergency to manage relief and rehabilitation. The event highlights climate-induced disaster vulnerability. It underscores the need for resilience and preparedness. Hence, the Philippines is correct.

Explanation:
Kanchenjunga National Park received a positive conservation rating from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It is the only Indian site with such a status currently. The rating highlights effective biodiversity management. It strengthens India’s conservation credentials. Therefore, the IUCN rating is significant.

Explanation:
MeitY issued AI governance guidelines to promote safe, ethical, and accountable use of artificial intelligence. The guidelines address concerns such as bias, transparency, and privacy. They aim to balance innovation with risk mitigation. This positions India as a responsible AI-using nation. Hence, Artificial Intelligence is the focus.