DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 21 November, 2025

Explanation:
India continues to face severe heatwave conditions as climate change drives extreme weather events. The IMD advisory stresses preparation for health risks, water scarcity, and energy demand spikes. These heatwaves are linked with global warming trends affecting northern and central India disproportionately. For UPSC, the topic connects environment, disaster management, and climate policy.

Explanation:
The US panel alleged that China was involved in disinformation operations targeting Indian and American audiences through Operation Sindoor. Such campaigns aim to manipulate public opinion and create political confusion. Disinformation has emerged as a major global security concern, influencing elections and international relations. Understanding these tactics is important for cyber security, geopolitics, and information warfare topics in UPSC.

Explanation:
UIDAI plans to launch an upgraded Aadhaar app focusing on stronger offline verification methods. This ensures secure identity validation even without internet connectivity, improving access in rural and remote areas. Enhanced encryption and QR-based verification add reliability. It supports the government's push for digital inclusion. UPSC often asks about digital governance tools and Aadhaar-related reforms.

Explanation:
The water budgeting initiative seeks to improve water usage efficiency in aspirational districts by offering district and block-level planning tools. This includes mapping water availability, demand forecasting, and conservation strategies. It helps local administrations adopt sustainable practices. The approach ensures better resilience against droughts and climate change impacts. Important for UPSC topics in governance, environment, and public policy.

Explanation:
The UN and India, along with partner nations, launched an initiative aimed at supporting sustainable urban development. It focuses on infrastructure resilience, smart planning, and climate adaptation in rapidly growing cities. This is crucial as urbanization poses challenges like congestion, pollution, and resource scarcity. India’s participation aligns with Smart Cities Mission and SDG 11. UPSC examines global partnerships for sustainable development regularly.