DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 20 November, 2025

Explanation:
DPSPs, especially Articles 38, 39, 41, and 42, direct the state to ensure social justice and security for citizens. The expansion of welfare schemes reflects commitment to a welfare state model. Such measures support equitable growth and protect vulnerable populations. Though non-justiciable, DPSPs guide policymaking at the national level. UPSC often tests links between constitutional values and welfare initiatives.

Explanation:
The Cable Television Networks Regulation Act empowers the government to enforce the Programme Code and guide broadcasters on responsible reporting. It ensures that TV content does not harm public order, national security, or morality. Advisories are used to prevent misinformation and promote ethical journalism. This framework balances freedom of expression with constitutional limitations. UPSC often checks knowledge of media regulation and governance.

Explanation:
QUAD, comprising India, the US, Japan, and Australia, focuses on Indo-Pacific security and maintaining a free and open maritime region. Any escalation in Taiwan Strait affects QUAD’s strategic outlook. The missile sale strengthens deterrence against China’s assertiveness. It may influence naval strategies, regional diplomacy, and security cooperation. The issue aligns with India’s Act East and maritime interests. UPSC frequently asks about regional groupings and strategic frameworks.

Explanation:
SDG-3 focuses on eliminating major communicable diseases, including TB. India’s progress in diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance ties directly to this goal. The recognition highlights successful public health initiatives under NTEP. TB reduction also contributes to Universal Health Coverage. UPSC covers SDG frameworks extensively in environment and social development topics. It also shows India's progress in global health commitments.

Explanation:
Tribunals are designed to offer expert-based adjudication in sectors like taxation, environment, and administration. They help reduce pendency and speed up resolution. However, they do not have legislative powers, which rest solely with Parliament and state legislatures. Their mandate is judicial, not policymaking. Understanding tribunals is crucial for administrative justice. UPSC often tests distinctions between judicial, legislative, and executive functions.