Overview
India’s shift to inclusive and sustainable growth depends heavily on renewable energy. India, the third-biggest energy consumer in the world, needs to strike a balance between environmental responsibility and economic growth. Increasing the use of renewable energy meets several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG-7 (Clean Energy) and SDG-13 (Climate Action), and helps the country fulfill its obligations under the Paris Agreement.
The Importance of Renewable Energy
1. Sustainability of the Environment
- Lessens reliance on fossil fuels and carbon emissions.
- Aids India in reaching its goal of Net-Zero by 2070.
- Promotes water, soil, and air resource conservation.
2. Self-Sufficiency and Energy Security
- Lowers import costs and diversifies the energy mix.
- Reliable rural access is made possible by decentralized solar and wind installations.
- Increases resistance to shocks to the world’s fuel prices.
3. Social and Economic Inclusion
- Generates green jobs in maintenance, installation, and production.
- Uses microgrids and solar pumps to empower rural areas.
- Supports SDGs 8 (Decent Work) and 1 (No Poverty).
4. Industrial Growth and Innovation
- Encourages R&D and investment in clean technology.
- Promotes cooperation between the public and business sectors during the energy transition.
Initiatives of the Government
- PM-KUSUM, the National Solar Mission, and the Wind Mission encourage the use of renewable energy.
- Clean fuel sources are diversified by the Green Hydrogen Mission and Bio-Energy Policy.
- India’s amended NDCs aim for 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030.
UPSC General Studies Paper Preparation
Public Administration Optional Exam Preparation
| Topic | |
| Public Administration Syllabus | Public Administration Foundation 2025-26 |
| Public Administration Free Resources | Public Administration Crash Cum Enrichment Course 2025-26 |
About the Author: Jyoti Verma
