“Good governance is the key to sustainable development.” Discuss.

Overview

Effective, transparent, responsible, and participatory management of public affairs is referred to as good governance.
According to the United Nations (UN), it is governance that guarantees inclusivity, equity, responsiveness, and the rule of law — all of which are necessary for sustainable development.

The Connection Between Sustainable Development and Good Governance

(1) Accountability and Transparency
Effective use of financial and natural resources is ensured by public accountability.
The RTI Act and e-governance encourage transparency while lowering corruption and leaks.

(2) Equity and the Rule of Law
Legal protections guarantee fair access to resources and stop environmental deterioration.
Growth and justice are balanced by laws such as the Environmental Protection Act and the Forest Rights Act.

(3) Decentralization and Citizen Involvement
Need-based planning is made possible by Panchayati Raj, a kind of local self-governance.
Community ownership is strengthened via participatory techniques such as social audits.

(4) Efficiency and Reactivity
Service delivery is improved by administrative response to public needs.
People-centric governance is made possible by digital platforms like UMANG and MyGov.

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