DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 15 October, 2025

Explanation: The incident underscores internal stress, burnout, and leadership gaps in India’s policing system. The hierarchical and high-pressure nature of police work often leads to emotional strain. The case has triggered calls for better counseling, grievance redressal, and accountability mechanisms within the force. It touches upon administrative ethics, human resource management, and institutional reform.

Explanation: The Election Commission now mandates pre-certification of political ads by the MCMC to prevent misinformation and paid propaganda during campaigns. This ensures transparency, fairness, and accountability in election communication. The measure complements the Model Code of Conduct and aims to safeguard the integrity of electoral processes — a crucial governance and ethics topic for UPSC aspirants.

Explanation: India–Mongolia relations rest on historical and cultural ties, particularly Buddhism. Mongolia is a strategic partner in India’s “Act East” vision, though it’s geographically between Russia and China. The two nations cooperate in mining, defense training, and digital infrastructure. The current high-level talks reaffirm India’s role as a development partner and soft-power bridge in Asia.

Explanation: The IUCN has warned that the Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are at high risk from coastal erosion, flooding, and salinity intrusion. These factors threaten mangroves, tigers, and the livelihood of local communities. The situation highlights the human–nature conflict in fragile deltaic ecosystems. For UPSC, it ties into disaster resilience, sustainable development, and environmental governance.

Explanation: The PM Gati Shakti portal integrates infrastructure planning across ministries through GIS-based data. Opening it to private firms allows synchronized project execution, cutting duplication and delays. It aims to promote seamless logistics, multimodal connectivity, and better capital utilization. This aligns with India’s vision of infrastructure-led growth under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) — a key topic for GS Paper III and Indian Economy.