DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 10 October, 2025

Explanation:
The ECI’s AI guidelines for the Bihar elections are designed to regulate artificial intelligence applications in campaigning, advertising, and voter outreach. They seek to prevent misinformation, deepfakes, and algorithmic manipulation while ensuring transparency and fairness. This initiative reflects India’s adaptive governance in the digital era — an important point for UPSC under topics like E-Governance, Ethics in Technology, and Electoral Reforms.

Explanation:
The International Solar Alliance (ISA), headquartered in Gurugram, India, aims to promote the adoption and deployment of solar energy in tropical countries. Hosting the 8th ISA Assembly further solidifies India’s leadership in clean energy diplomacy. The ISA supports projects on solar parks, finance, and technology transfer. For UPSC, it’s relevant to climate diplomacy, India’s SDG commitments, and the Paris Agreement goals.

Explanation:
The defence contract between India and the UK involves the supply of lightweight multirole missiles and collaboration on naval engine technologies. This move boosts interoperability and strengthens defence production under ‘Make in India’. It signals a growing strategic partnership between both nations amid evolving Indo-Pacific geopolitics. For UPSC, this reflects India’s policy of defence modernization and strategic diversification.

Explanation:
The India–UK FTA marks the first comprehensive trade deal that the UK signed with an Asian country after Brexit. It eliminates tariffs on about 99% of Indian exports and lowers duties on 90% of British goods, including machinery and liquor. This agreement enhances India’s export competitiveness, diversifies markets, and fosters deeper economic integration. For UPSC, it’s relevant to India’s trade diplomacy and its growing role in global value chains.

Explanation:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline compounds composed of metal ions coordinated with organic molecules to form porous networks. Their large surface area and tunable structure allow them to capture gases like CO₂, purify air, and even harvest water from the atmosphere. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized scientists for pioneering this field. MOFs have applications in clean energy, catalysis, and environmental sustainability — aligning with India’s green technology goals.