DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 7 October, 2025

 Explanation: An apparent surge often reflects better awareness and enforcement under POCSO Act (2012) and Juvenile Justice Act (2015). The trend reveals both deeper systemic vulnerabilities (family, school, cyber risk) and improved legal vigilance through police sensitization and data transparency via NCRB.

 Explanation: The 2018 judgment legalized passive euthanasia and recognized living wills under Article 21 (Right to Life with dignity). Current reforms likely aim to simplify the procedure, which remains bureaucratically complex. It represents India’s gradual moral and legal acceptance of end-of-life autonomy within constitutional ethics.

Explanation: This article likely analyses the balance between judicial independence and accountability, especially in light of criticisms about opaque collegium appointments or judicial overreach. The judiciary’s credibility rests on impartiality and institutional transparency while preserving its independence from political interference.

Explanation: The phrase underscores the judiciary’s role in ensuring that executive actions conform to the law. Under Article 32 and Article 226, courts act as guardians of fundamental rights. Compliance ensures that governance remains bound by legality and accountability — the essence of Rule of Law articulated by A.V. Dicey.

Explanation: The editorial “Practising Restraint” likely refers to India’s calibrated approach in dealing with volatile global situations. Rooted in Panchsheel principles and Nehru’s Non-aligned vision, it advocates peaceful coexistence and restraint rather than confrontation. This approach preserves India’s strategic autonomy and balances relations among global powers like the US, Russia, and China.