DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ – 23 September, 2025

Explanation:
UN Secretary-General António Guterres used the occasion of International Peace Day to call for urgent diplomatic engagement and multilateralism to end wars. With ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Africa, he stressed the limitations of unilateral actions. The statement reflects the UN’s foundational purpose—promoting peace through collective international responsibility, humanitarian aid, and inclusive dialogue.

Explanation:
India’s first overseas defence plant in Morocco, under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, highlights its shift from a defence importer to an exporter. The facility will produce armoured vehicles and surveillance equipment. It’s a diplomatic and strategic win—enhancing ties with North Africa, expanding India’s defence market, and projecting soft power. It also complements India’s aim to be among the top global arms exporters.

Explanation:
Brazil, home to 60% of the Amazon rainforest, has become the first contributor to the Global Tropical Forest Fund. The fund aims to protect biodiversity hotspots by offering financial incentives for conservation efforts. This move is significant as tropical forests are vital carbon sinks. Brazil’s leadership signals increased responsibility by developing countries in global climate action, aligning with the Paris Agreement goals.

Explanation:
The ISA is an intergovernmental body established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). It governs mineral-related activities in the deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction. India’s 15-year contract to explore polymetallic sulphides in the Indian Ocean boosts India’s access to critical minerals required for renewable energy technologies, semiconductors, and electric mobility—key to long-term strategic and economic interests.

Explanation:
GST 2.0 is a major reform aimed at addressing previous inefficiencies in India’s indirect taxation system. It introduces AI-based scrutiny tools, simpler return filing mechanisms, real-time invoice matching, and stricter compliance checks. The goal is to make taxation more transparent and prevent tax leakages, especially from fake invoices and shell firms. It also aims to boost revenue collection without increasing tax burden.