GS Paper 3: Indian Economy – Employment & Inclusive Growth
The New Job Creation Scheme 2025, launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, is set to generate over 3.5 crore jobs in the next two years. Designed with dual benefits, the scheme offers direct EPFO-linked incentives for first-time employees and employers. While new workers receive financial support and savings encouragement, employers gain monthly incentives for sustained job creation, boosting India’s workforce and formal sector growth.
Essential Elements of the Plan
There are two main components to the scheme. –
Part A: First-time workers who are registered with the Employees’ Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) are the target audience.
- Two installments of a one-month EPF pay up to Rs 15,000. The first installment is due after six months of employment, and the second installment is due after twelve months of employment after the employee has finished a financial literacy course. Employees earning up to Rs 1 lakh per month are eligible.
- For a predetermined amount of time, a portion of the incentive will be held in a savings instrument or deposit account. The Aadhar Bridge Payment System (ABPS) is used as the payment mechanism for DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer).
Section B: Employer Incentives
New hires earning up to Rs 1 lakh would qualify for incentives for their employers. For every extra job held for at least six months, up to Rs 3,000 per month for two years.
Incentives will also be offered to the third and fourth years for the manufacturing sector. Straight into their accounts linked to their PANs.
Mains:
Question: Discuss the dual-incentive model of the New Job Creation Scheme 2025. How does it balance the interests of both employees and employers in fostering sustainable job creation?
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MCQs:
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Question: With reference to the New Job Creation Scheme 2025, consider the following statements:
- The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Finance to boost formal employment generation.
- Employees earning up to Rs 1 lakh per month are eligible for incentives under the scheme.
- A portion of the incentive for employees is mandatorily kept in a savings instrument or deposit account for a fixed period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
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