Raja Bhabhut Singh: The Unsung Hero of 1857 and Guardian of the Satpura Hills

Relevance: GS I History

Why in News: In a recent special Cabinet meeting, the Madhya Pradesh government renamed the Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary in honor of Raja Bhabhut Singh, a 19th-century tribal icon.

About Raja Bhabhut Singh

  • The Jagirdar dynasty of Harrakot Raikheri branch, descended from Thakur Ajit Singh ji, the proprietor of Pachmarhi Jagir, is where Raja Bhabhut Singh was born.
  • In 1819–1820, his ancestor Thakur Mohan Singh stood shoulder to shoulder with Nagpur’s powerful Peshwa Appa Saheb Bhonsle in the fight against the British.
  • His kingdom included Jabalpur and the Satpura hills, and he was a prominent Gond ruler. Raja Bhabhut Singh was a fierce opponent of the British during the 1857 uprising, using his in-depth familiarity with the Satpura forests and mountain trails to spearhead several successful guerrilla assaults.
  • Additionally, he was connected to Tatya Tope, a liberation fighter.Bhabhut Singh is referred to as Shivaji of Narmadachal because of his guerilla warfare strategy. He was later put to death by the British, making him a martyr whose memory has been upheld by Korku folklore.
Raja Bhabhut Singh leading Gond warriors through Satpura forests during the 1857 revolt.
Raja Bhabhut Singh of the Gond tribe used his mastery of the Satpura terrain to launch guerrilla attacks against British forces during the 1857 revolt.
MCQs

  1. Q. Consider the following statements regarding Raja Bhabhut Singh:
    He belonged to the Jagirdar family of Harrakot Raikheri, descended from Thakur Ajit Singh of Pachmarhi Jagir.
  2. He fought alongside the British against Peshwa Appa Saheb Bhonsle in the 1819–1820 conflict.
  3. He was known for launching guerrilla attacks against the British during the Revolt of 1857.
  4. He is popularly known as the “Shivaji of Narmadachal.”

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1, 3 and 4 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A
📝 Explanation: Raja Bhabhut Singh’s ancestor Thakur Mohan Singh fought against the British with Peshwa Appa Saheb Bhonsle. Raja Bhabhut Singh himself used guerrilla warfare tactics during the 1857 revolt and is referred to as “Shivaji of Narmadachal.”

 

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About the Author: Nitin Kumar Singh 
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