Question: Marine fisheries are witnessing stagnation despite India’s vast coastline. Discuss the constraints faced by marine fisheries in India. Suggest steps to revitalize this subsector without compromising ecological sustainability.

How to approach the Answer

Comprehending and organizing the response:

There are two primary components to the question: the causes of the decline in marine fisheries, and the actions taken by the government to support the fishing industry.

Fishermen casting nets along India's coastline with rising inland aquaculture trends
India’s 7500 km coastline once dominated fish production, but inland fisheries now contribute 70% of total yield.

Overview:

Create a graph and provide a brief explanation of the proportion of inland and sea fisheries, Discuss the value of marine fisheries and illustrate their downward tendency.

Body:

Causes of the Marine Fisheries’ declining share Sort it into two groups: the causes of the rise in inland fishing and the problems with marine fishing, Government Taken Action.

In conclusion, briefly outline the next steps.

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About the Author: Nitin Kumar Singh 
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